Methods and systems for processing building information modeling (BIM)-based data

ABSTRACT

A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system, is provided. The method includes at a BIM server, receiving a data alteration request from a client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet simultaneously displayed in a GUI generated by the BIM server, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request, and if it is determined that the data is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on predetermined permissions of the client computing device.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application, Ser. No. 61/880,370, entitled “PROCESSING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM)-BASED DATA” filed on Sep. 20, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to managing Building Information Modeling (BIM) based data.

BACKGROUND

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle. In addition to the geometry of a facility, BIM data can also describe additional information, such as spatial relationships, light analysis, geographic information, and quantities and properties of building components (for example, manufacturers' details).

It is known to provide collaborative BIM software tools that enable several users, including ones at geographically remote sites, to work on the same BIM-based project (e.g., building model). An example is 4BIM, produced by 4Projects. This can allow any project member to review and interact with 3D building models using a World Wide Web browser. It may be desirable for the users to view other information pertaining to building models, such as COBie data corresponding to specific objects within the model. However, 4BIM does not provide such functionality. Therefore, the users may have to access additional programs to facilitate viewing of other related data, such as COBie data, decreasing user productivity, data management efficiency, etc. Furthermore, a multitude of users may work on a single BIM project and manipulate various aspects of the BIM data. However, users may make errors when manipulating the data. Therefore, some of the data may be invalid. The data errors decrease the reliability of the data in the BIM software which can negatively affect many aspects of building design, construction, and maintenance. 4BIM and other programs do not have the data management tools to determine errors in the data and perform quality analysis.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system is provided to overcome some of the aforementioned data management problems in previous BIM systems. The method includes at a BIM server, receiving a data alteration request from a client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet simultaneously displayed in a GUI generated by the BIM server, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request, and if it is determined that the data is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on predetermined permissions of the client computing device. In this way, data in the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and/or COBie spreadsheet can be validated to increase the reliability of data changes in the GUI. As a result, management of building design, construction, and/or maintenance is improved.

In one example, the validation may occur in real-time. In this way, a user is able to get nearly instant feedback with regard to their changes and the effect that the changes have on the quality of the COBie data. For example, the user can see that errors and warning counts are reducing and improving when COBie validation is implemented in the system. As a result, the user experience is enhanced. Further in one example, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request includes enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list. In this way, data validation is further improved.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.

Whilst the invention has been described above, it extends to any inventive combination of features set out above or in the following description. Although illustrative embodiments of the invention are described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to these precise embodiments. As such, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. Furthermore, it is contemplated that a particular feature described either individually or as part of an embodiment can be combined with other individually described features, or parts of other embodiments, even if the other features and embodiments make no mention of the particular feature. Thus, the invention extends to such specific combinations not already described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows a schematic drawing of a set of computing devices configured to process BIM-based data;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic depiction of a BIM system including a BIM server, master client computing device, and a plurality of slave client computing devices;

FIG. 3 shows a more detailed view of the BIM server shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart showing example steps involved in setting up a session for sharing BIM-based data;

FIG. 5 shows a method for operating a BIM system; and

FIGS. 6-12 show example graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that may be generated and viewed in the BIM system shown in FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of this disclosure will now be described by example and with reference to the illustrated embodiments. Components and other elements that may be substantially the same in one or more embodiments are identified coordinately and are described with minimal repetition. It will be noted, however, that elements identified coordinately may also differ to some degree. It will be further noted that the drawings included herein are schematic and generally not drawn to scale. Rather, the various drawing scales, aspect ratios, and numbers of components shown in the figures may be purposely distorted to make certain features or relationships easier to see. Therefore, the figures are not intended to be technically precise, but are drawn to ease understanding.

A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system is described herein. The method may include determining validity of data in a data alteration request of data in a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and/or Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, and if it is determined that the data is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on predetermined permissions of the client computing device. In this way, data changes in one or more of the building model, hierarchical structure, and/or COBie spreadsheet can be validated, increasing the reliability of data changes in the GUI and improving data management in the system. In one example, the validation may occur in real-time. In this way, a user is able to get nearly instant feedback with regard to their changes and the effect that the changes have on the quality of the COBie data. For example, the user can see that errors and warning counts are reducing and improving when COBie validation is implemented in the system. As a result, the user experience is enhanced. Further in one example, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request includes enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list. In this way, data validation is further improved.

FIG. 1 shows a server computing device 102 connected via a network 104 to a session master computing device 106 and a set of session slave computing devices 108A-108C. Each computing device may comprise at least one conventional computing device including a processor and memory, but it will be understood that the functions performed and the data used could be distributed over a plurality of computing devices and/or storage devices, including a cloud computing arrangement. In practice, the session master and the session slave devices may be similar in terms of hardware and it is the functions performed by the device's user that determines whether they are master or slave devices in the system.

At least the master 106 and slave 108 computing devices will normally have, or be associated with, a display device and user interface device (e.g., keyboard, mouse or graphics tablet, etc.) These components will be well known to the person skilled in the art and are not illustrated or described herein in detail. The communications between the various devices may be via any suitable wired or wireless communication structure (e.g., network). The example shows three slave devices, but it will be understood that any reasonable number could be included in the system.

The server device 102 executes code on its processor that allows it to process building information modeling (BIM)-based data in various ways, such as creating, displaying and/or editing models (e.g., via routines such as those included in the 4BIM package mentioned above) and also transfer related data to and from the master 106 and slave 108 devices over the network 104. It will be understood that “BIM-based data” can include building-related information according to any version and/or format of BIM. The data may be stored using any suitable data structure or arrangement and in some cases may be compressed and/or encrypted for storage and/or transmission.

In use, the code stored in memory executed via a processor on the server device 102 can perform steps including loading a model represented by BIM-based data and allowing users of the master 106 and the slave 108 devices to create and join a session relating to the model as illustrated in FIG. 4 as well as the other method described herein. It will be understood that the code and data can be implemented using any suitable programming language(s) and data structures. It will be appreciated that the steps shown in all of the flowcharts herein are exemplary only, and that in alternative embodiments some of them could be omitted, re-ordered or performed concurrently. Additional steps could also be included.

The example implementation detailed herein is based on the server device 102 controlling communication between the master and client computing devices (i.e., 106 and 108 a-108 c). However, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, at least some of the functions performed by the server device could be performed by one or more of the master and/or slave devices (e.g., a user could effectively directly use an application running on a master device to exchange data with the slave device(s) without the need for a server).

FIG. 2 shows a BIM system 200. The BIM system 200 is configured to efficiently manage data with regard to building construction, building operations, and/or building repairs. Thus, the BIM system 200 provides a single platform to manage building data over various stages in the building lifecycle. It will be appreciated that a building may encompass any man made structure or group of structures such as a facility.

The BIM system 200 includes a BIM server 202. The BIM server 202 includes a network-based BIM engine 204. The network-based BIM engine 204 may be configured to manage BIM data and enables client computing devices to access the BIM data over a network 206. The network 206 may be the Internet, in one example. However, other suitable networks have been contemplated such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), etc. Specifically, the network-based BIM engine 204 may be configured to generate a graphical user interface (GUI) 208 including each of a building model 210, a hierarchical structure of building model data 212, and a construction operation building information exchange (COBie) spreadsheet 214.

The building model 210 may include a 3-dimensional representation of objects in the building model. The objects may include components, systems, and/or structures in the building. The systems may include heating systems, plumbing systems, cooling systems, and/or electrical systems. Additionally, the structures include one or more of a door, a room, and/or a wall. Additionally, the hierarchical structure of building model data 212 may be a directory structure such as a tree structure including graphical representations of sections, floors, systems, etc., and sub-directories of the sections, floors, systems such as rooms, components, structures, parts, etc., in one example. In this way, a user may easily view a conceptual arrangement of various features of the building.

Furthermore, the COBie spreadsheet 214 may include at least one or more of an equipment list, a product data sheet, a warranty, a spare parts list, and/or a preventative maintenance schedule in a COBie format. It will be appreciated that the COBie spreadsheet may include non-geometric data associated with various components, structures, etc., in the building model.

Additionally, it will be appreciated that COBie is an internationally recognized data exchange standard. COBie data includes building systems information between design and construction. COBie may be in different formats, such as an Excel format and/or an Excel spreadsheet format. In one example, the COBie data may be limited to a predetermined number of rows, such as a maximum of 65,536 rows. Additionally, the COBie data may also be COBieLite data in an extensible markup language (XML) format. COBie enables data relevant to building systems management to be quickly transferred to owner/operators of the building after the building is designed and constructed. Exemplary COBie data may include floor space, occupancy level, operation costs, maintenance schedule, energy use estimates, etc. It will be appreciated that COBie data may have a plethora of additional uses such as capturing survey information, documentation of maintenance issues, coordinating maintenance records, etc.

The COBie data can be color coded. Specifically, columns in the COBie data may be color coded in yellow, orange, purple, and green. The yellow color coding indicates a required data such a key, date, building information, etc. The orange color coding indicates reference and/or lookup data, such as a picklist, user, etc. The purple color coding indicates data that is automatically inserted by the system. Additionally, the green color coding indicates data that may be required if specified by the consumer or contract, for example. In this way, the COBie spreadsheet can be color coded according to a predetermined standard.

Additionally, the building model 210, the hierarchical structure of building model data 212, and the COBie spreadsheet 214 may be associatively liked via common identification data such as a common identification number. The BIM engine 204 may be configured to validate one or more cells in the COBie spreadsheet 214. Specifically, the BIM engine 204 may be configured to compare COBie data in the COBie spreadsheet 214 stored in a database 216 with predetermined validation requirements. Additionally, in one example, the validation may be implemented in real-time. It will be appreciated that versions of the building model 210 and/or hierarchical structure of building model data 212 may also be stored in the database 204.

A master client computing device 218 is also included in the BIM system 200. It will be appreciated that the master client computing device 218 may more generally be a client computing device in electronic communication with the BIM server 202 via the network 206. Additionally, the master client computing device 218 may be configured to access the GUI generated by the BIM engine 204. A network browsing program 220, such as a web-browser, may be used to access the GUI generated by the BIM engine 204, in one example. Additionally, the master client computing device 218 is configured to control the BIM engine 204. For instance, the master client computing device 218 is configured to input, delete, overwrite, etc., data in the building model 210, the hierarchical structure of building model data 212, and/or the COBie spreadsheet 214. In this way, the master client computing device 218 can remotely control the BIM engine 204 via the network connection. As a result, a user may access the BIM engine from a variety of remote locations, if desired.

The master client computing device 218 is also configured to send a save data command to the BIM engine 204. The save data command is configured to request associative mapping between identification data in each of the building model 210, a hierarchical structure of building model data 212, and the COBie spreadsheet 214. Additionally, a representation of the associatively mapped data may be stored in either the BIM server 202 and/or the master client computing device 218. The representation of the associatively mapped data may include viewing coordinates and/or vectors as well as a common identification number. Additionally, the representation of the associatively mapped data may not include graphical building data, in one example. Furthermore, the master client computing device 218 may include a database 219.

A plurality of slave client computing devices 222 are also included in the BIM system 200. Each of the slave client computing devices 222 is configured to passively access the BIM engine 204. Therefore in one example, the slave client computing devices 222 may be inhibited from controlling the BIM engine 204. Additionally, the slave client computing devices 222 may be configured to view a session with the BIM engine 204 controlled via the master client computing device 218. Specifically, network browsing programs 224 included in each of the slave client computing devices 222 may be configured to facilitate passive access to the BIM engine 204. In this way, a plurality of computing devices may access the BIM engine 204, enabling a meeting with remotely located participants to be implemented, if desired. Specifically, the slave client computing devices 222 may passively view the GUI 208. Additionally, the slave client computing device 222 may include databases 223.

The BIM server 202, master client computing device 218, and the slave client computing devices 222 each include memory 230 holding instructions executable by a processor 232. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the methods and other functionalities described herein with regard to the BIM server and client computing devices may be stored in memory executable by a processor. Moreover, it will be appreciated that the memory and the processor in each of the aforementioned devices may not be equivalent, in one example. Additionally, each of the master client computing device 218 and the slave client computing devices 222 includes a display 250 and an input device 252. The displays 250 are configured to present visual information and the input devices 252 are configured to provide data and control signals to the device in response to user input. Example displays include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), touch displays, OLED displays, etc. Example input devices include keyboards, trackpads, mice, touch interfaces, etc. It will be appreciated that the types of displays and/or input devices may vary between computing devices, in one example.

FIG. 3 shows an example of how data is linked in the BIM server 202. Again, the building model 210, hierarchical structure 212, and COBie spreadsheet 214 are shown. Each of the building model 210, hierarchical structure 212, and COBie spreadsheet 214 includes data structures 300, 302, and 304, respectively. These data structures each include a common identification number 306. Additionally or alternatively, in other examples other types of identification data may be used such as a bar codes, QR codes, etc. The common identification number enables these three separate data structures to be linked for retrieval and viewing. In one example, the COBie spreadsheet and the hierarchical structure are generated from a source file (e.g., a source Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) file) and when generating the COBie spreadsheet and the hierarchical structure the spreadsheet and structure may be appended with a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID). In this way, identifiers can be used to link the hierarchical structure and COBie spreadsheet. It will be appreciated that the building model can be linked to the other data structures in this same way.

At step 402 of FIG. 4, a user of the master device 106, shown in FIG. 1 opens a model, (e.g., by creating a new model or loading BIM-based data from an existing file). This can involve connecting to the server device 102 by a world wide web (WWW) browser running on the master device and accessing a webpage and application that interacts with the code executing on the server device, for example. This may involve the user providing a user identifier and password. Subsequently, the user may then select a “create/load new model” option or the like. After this, at step 404, the master device sends a message to the server device indicating that a new session is to be created. At step 406 the server device creates the new session and at step 408 the server device transfers an identifier for the session, which is received by the master device at step 410.

After the session identifier has been received, at step 412 the master device 106 requests the model data as currently stored by the server device 102 and at step 414 this request is received by the server device. At step 415, the server device transfers the model data and it is received by the master device at step 416. At step 418, the master device checks whether all the model data has been received/finished loading; if not then the method returns to step 412 to continue transfer of the model data. When the model data has finished loading then the process of the master device creating the session can end at step 419.

If the user of the master device 106 wants to invite one of the slave devices 108, e.g. device 108A, to join the session so that the user of that slave device can collaborate in relation to the model then at step 420 the master device user selects an appropriate option on the web page/application for sending an invitation to the slave device. At step 422, the invitation is received at the slave device, which is also in communication with the server device 102 web page and/or application (e.g., after logging in by providing a username and password). The invitation may include the session identifier and at step 424 the user of the slave device can accept the invitation and a message is sent to the server device (received at step 426) indicating that the slave device is joining the session as a client. This may result in the identifier of the model accessed by the master device being retrieved and at step 428 the identifier is sent to the slave device. At step 430 the slave device requests the model data corresponding to the identifier from the server device. The server device then performs steps 414 and 415 as described above, but in relation to the slave device rather than the master device, with the slave device receiving the model data at step 432. At step 434, the slave device checks whether all the model data has been received/finished loading; if not then the method returns to step 430 to continue transfer of the model data. When the model data has finished loading then the process of the slave device joining the session can end at step 436.

FIG. 5 shows a method 500 for operation of a BIM system. The BIM system may be the BIM system 200 discussed above with regard to FIG. 2, in one example. However, in another example other suitable BIM systems may be used to implement the method 500.

At 502 the method includes, at the client computing device, sending a data alteration request for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a construction operations building information exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, the building model to a BIM server over a network, the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet simultaneously displayed in a GUI generated by the BIM server. In one example, the network is the Internet. Further in one example, the hierarchical structure of building model data is a hierarchical tree structure with a root value and sub-trees of children, represented as a set of linked nodes. In another example, the building model includes a 3-dimensional rendering of a structure. In yet another example, the COBie spreadsheet data is formatted (e.g., color coded) according to a predetermined standard.

At 504 the method includes, at the BIM server, receiving the data alteration request from the client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a COBie spreadsheet. Next at 506 the method includes, at the BIM server, determining validity of data in the data alteration request. In one example, where determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request is implemented in real-time. In one example, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request may include iterating over each field in the alteration request and checking that one or more of the fields pass a predetermined rule. For instance, fields in the alteration request may be checked for matching of entries in other data sheets such as an entry in a contact sheet. The alteration request may also be checked that the date(s) provided in the request are valid and/or that the installation date field is filled in. Still further in one example, automatically determining validity of data in the data alteration request may include enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list. Referential integrity is an asset of data which requires a value of one attribute (e.g., column) of a table to exist as a value of another attribute in a different table.

If it is determined that the data in the data alteration request is not valid the method ends. However, if it is determined that the data in the data alteration request is valid the method advances to 508. At 508 the method includes permitting the data alteration request based on predetermined permissions of the client computing device. In one example, permitting the data alteration request includes implementing data alteration in one of building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet. In this way, data can be altered in any of the tri-dimensional data structures. Further in one example, data in each of the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet is altered in response to permitting the data alteration request in one of the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet. Still further in one example, the predetermined permissions include permitting data alteration in only one of the building model, hierarchical structure, and the COBie spreadsheet.

Next at 510 the method includes, at the BIM server, saving a new version of at least one of the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet based on the predetermined permissions of the client computing device. At 511 the method includes mapping the data alteration request to a user of the client computing device. In this way, the data alteration can be linked to a specific user of a computing device enabling tracking of data changes for subsequent review of the data. Further in one example, the user details, date/time of the data alteration, and the changed data itself (e.g., delta/difference). Furthermore, the data alterations can be easily rolled back by removing the alteration.

At 512 the method includes, at the BIM server, sending an updated GUI to the client computing device server when the BIM server determines that data in the data alteration request is valid. It will be appreciated that the BIM server generates an updated GUI based on the data alteration request prior to step 512. Additionally in one example, the updated GUI includes new graphical data in one of the building model, hierarchical structure of building model data, and COBie spreadsheet. Next at 514 the method includes at the client computing device receiving the updated GUI from the BIM server.

FIGS. 6-12 show various example GUI's which may be generated via the BIM engine 204 and accessed via the network browsing programs (220 and 224) included in the client computing devices (218 and 222), discussed above with regard to FIG. 2.

Specifically, FIG. 6 shows a GUI 600 included in a browser window 602. It will be appreciated that the browser window 602 may executed on a client computing device such as the master client computing device 218 and the slave client computing devices 222, shown in FIG. 2.

The browser window 602 may include tabs 604 and a network address field 906. The network address field 606 enables the browser to access the BIM engine 204, shown in FIG. 2, via the network 206, shown in FIG. 2. The GUI 600 includes a building model 608, a hierarchical structure of building model data 610, and a COBie spreadsheet 612. The building model 608 includes graphical representations of building objects, structures, etc., such as walls, windows, roofs, etc. Additionally, the hierarchical structure of building model data 610 includes directories 614 and sub-directories 616. The directories and sub-directories are related to objects in the building model. In this way, a user may easily disseminate how objects in the model are conceptually organized in a data structure. Each of the directories and sub-directories may include icons and alphanumeric symbols. Specifically, in one example the hierarchical structure of building model data 610 is a hierarchical tree structure with a root value and sub-trees of children, represented as a set of linked nodes. The directories may be the root value and the sub-trees of children may be the sub-directories.

The COBie spreadsheet 612 includes categories 618 and category fields 620. The category fields may be more generally referred to as cells. The cells may be populated by data entered via a user. The categories 618 may include an object name, a name of the creator of the object, a date of object creation, a floor name, a description of the object, and/or an associated external system. The category fields 620 include COBie formatted data. Additionally, the COBie spreadsheet may be color coded based on the type of data in the spreadsheet field. As previously discussed, the COBie data may be validated via a BIM engine. It will be appreciated that interaction with one of the building model 608, the hierarchical structure of building model data 610, and the COBie spreadsheet 612 may initiate changes in the other two features. In this way, information across these data sets may be linked. It will be appreciated that each of the aforementioned features are bounded in panels adjacent to one another, in the depicted example. Specified objects such as roofs, floors, stairs, and walls are arranged in a tree structure in the depicted example. Each of the objects may have a specific identification number.

Further in one example, clicking an object (e.g., structural item) in the 3-dimensional building model brings the structural item into view in the hierarchical structure and displays the objects COBie data in the COBie spreadsheet. Likewise, clicking the item on the hierarchical structure with display the item's COBie data on COBie spreadsheet and highlight the item in the 3-dimensional building model. A COBie export 622 button is also provided in the GUI 600 to enable COBie data to be exported to other computing devices, systems, etc. A search tool 624 is also provided in the GUI 600. Categories 626 such as history, errors, contact, facility, floor, space, zone, type, component, system, assembly, connection, spare, resource, job, impact, document, attribute, coordinate, issue, and PickLists are also provided in the GUI. A save button 628 may also be configured to generate a save command that may be sent to the BIM server to initiate storing of various data associated with each of the building model, the hierarchical structure, and the COBie spreadsheet, as previously discussed.

In one example, some objects in the building model 608 are made partially transparent to facilitate viewing of interior objects. Thus, an x-ray option that can be activated allowing a user to view interior structures of the building model through the walls. Further in one example, the GUI 600 may shows an interior view of the building model as witnessed by the 3-dimensional camera that is configured to move around the 3D image in a plurality of manners including an orbiting mode and a helicopter mode.

Additionally, the GUI 600 shows how hovering over an item or clicking an object 630 in the 3D viewer will display certain information 632 related to that item in the 3D viewer. Such information may include but not be limited to: item name, item dimensions, item serial number, color, creation date, and creator name.

FIG. 7 shows another aspect of the GUI 600 included in the browser window 602. Specifically, FIG. 7 details optional tools within the interface for accessing the building model. 700 indicates a 3D viewer. 701 indicates an x-ray view button. 702 indicates a zoom tool. 703 indicates a camera orbiting mode button. 704 indicates a helicopter camera viewing button. 705 indicates a button that takes a screenshot. 706 indicates a button that creates a shared session between the current BIM viewer and another user. 707 indicates a button that saves a current view point in the building model so that a user can return to the viewpoint at a later time. This effectively stores the state of the viewer in terms of parameters like current camera position, visibility state, camera mode (e.g., orbit, helicopter, etc.,) xray mode, etc. The button, indicated at 707, also take a thumbnail screenshot of the viewpoint so that the user can visualize the saved view, in one example. A button may also be provided in the GUI 800 which enables the user to save changes in the COBie data. 708 indicates a button that allows the user to make a new task or discussion relating to the building model. Tasks and discussions may include but not be limited to titles, screenshots, dates, deadlines, folders, names of responsible individuals, location, and text editing features like highlighting and fonts. 709 indicates a hierarchical structure (e.g., item tree) for the structure of interest; items may be organized by type, floor, location, or other sub categories. 710 indicates the 3-D building model. 711 indicates the COBie spreadsheet panel containing COBie data related to the structure of interest.

FIG. 8 is an example of an access page 800 that allows a user to access the BIM viewer. The access page 800 is presented in the browser window 602. A user can log into the web site with a username and password to verify that they are authorized to have access to certain BIM information and content. In this way, the building model, COBie spreadsheet, and hierarchical structure can be accessed online. This allows one user to manage multiple projects and schedules related to those projects. Additionally, fields are provided in the access page 800 to enable a user to select various stages of project revisions as well as link items in the project to other files.

FIGS. 9-12 show other aspects of the GUI 600 in the browser window 602. Specifically, FIGS. 9-12 show different displayable options that can be viewed in the COBie spreadsheet 612 pertaining to items within the building model 608, matters and information pertaining to the building model, and information that may connect the building model to other building models. This information can be displayed in any order or arrangement in addition to other information that may also be pertinent to the user's purposes within the realm of variation that an individual of normal skill in the art would have access to. Specifically, FIGS. 9-10 show the COBie spreadsheet 612 populated with data related to components in the model. FIG. 11 shows the COBie spreadsheet 612 populated with data related to contacts associated with object in the model. FIG. 12 show the COBie spreadsheet 612 populated with data related to floors in the building model.

FIG. 12 additionally shows the use of saved screenshots 1200 or saved camera positions, both possible within the embodiments of the system, for quickly navigating the 3D model and for presentation purposes. It will be appreciated that a user if a client computing device may initiate saving the screenshots through interactive input with the GUI 600. In one example, the BIM engine may provide an item view deactivation option where individual objects may be selected in the hierarchical structure and made temporarily invisible in the 3D viewer for better viewing of the 3D building model.

It is to be understood that the configurations and/or approaches described herein are exemplary in nature, and that these specific embodiments or examples are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The specific routines or methods described herein may represent one or more of any number of processing strategies. As such, various acts illustrated may be performed in the sequence illustrated, in other sequences, in parallel, or in some cases omitted. Likewise, the order of the above-described processes may be changed.

The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various processes, systems and configurations, and other features, functions, acts, and/or properties disclosed herein, as well as any and all equivalents thereof. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system, comprising: at a BIM server, receiving a data alteration request from a client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, where the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet are simultaneously displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI) generated by the BIM server and are mapped via a common identifier included in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet; automatically determining a validity of data in the data alteration request, where automatically determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request includes checking a date validity of dates in the data and actively enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list; when it is automatically determined that the data in the data alteration request is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on a predetermined permission of the client computing device and mapping the data alteration request to a user of the client computing device, where permitting the data alteration request includes permitting data alteration in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet; and displaying an indication of an error count in the COBie spreadsheet of the GUI based on the determined validity of the data in the data alteration request.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the BIM server, saving a new version of at least one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet based on the predetermined permission of the client computing device.
 3. The method of claim 1, where automatically determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request is implemented in real-time.
 4. The method of claim 1, where the hierarchical structure of building model data is a hierarchical tree structure with a root value and sub-trees of children, represented as a set of linked nodes.
 5. The method of claim 1, where the building model includes a 3-dimensional rendering of a structure.
 6. The method of claim 1, where automatically determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request includes iterating over each field in the data alteration request and checking that one or more of the fields pass a predetermined rule.
 7. A method for operation of a building information modeling (BIM) system, comprising: at a client computing device, sending a data alteration request for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, sending the building model to a BIM server over a network, where the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet are simultaneously displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI) generated by the BIM server and are mapped via a common identifier included in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet, where permitting the data alteration request includes permitting data alteration in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet; and receiving an updated GUI from the BIM server when the BIM server determines that data in the data alteration request is valid, where determining that data in the data alteration request is valid includes checking a date validity of dates in the data and actively enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list, where the updated GUI includes an indication of an error count in the COBie spreadsheet.
 8. The method of claim 7, further comprising, at the BIM server, prior to sending the updated GUI, automatically determining that the data in the data alteration request is valid and, if it is determined that the data in the data alteration request is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on a predetermined permission of the client computing device.
 9. The method of claim 7, where the updated GUI includes new graphical data in one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet.
 10. The method of claim 7, where the network is the Internet.
 11. The method of claim 7, where the hierarchical structure of building model data is a hierarchical tree structure with a root value and sub-trees of children, represented as a set of linked nodes, and the building model includes a 3-dimensional rendering of a structure.
 12. A building information modeling (BIM) system comprising: a BIM server including a BIM engine configured to: receive a data alteration request from a client computing device over a network for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, where the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet are simultaneously displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI) generated by the BIM server and are mapped via a common identifier included in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet; automatically determine a validity of data in the data alteration request, where automatically determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request includes actively enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list, and where actively enforcing referential integrity includes requiring a value of an attribute in the data alteration request to match a value of an attribute in the validation lookup list; when it is determined that the data in the data alteration request is valid, permit the data alteration request based on a predetermined permission of the client computing device, where permitting the data alteration request includes permitting data alteration in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet; and display an indication of an error count in the COBie spreadsheet of the GUI based on the determined validity of the data in the data alteration request.
 13. The BIM system of claim 12, where the BIM server is configured to save a new version of at least one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet based on the predetermined permission of the client computing device.
 14. The BIM system of claim 12, where permitting the data alteration request includes implementing the data alteration in one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet.
 15. The BIM system of claim 12, where the client computing device is a master client computing device configured to remotely control the BIM engine over the network.
 16. A method for operating a building information modeling (BIM) system, comprising: at a BIM server, receiving a data alteration request from a client computing device for altering data in one of a building model, a hierarchical structure of building model data, and a Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) spreadsheet, where the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet are simultaneously displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI) generated by the BIM server; automatically determining a validity of data in the data alteration request; when it is automatically determined that the data in the data alteration request is valid, permitting the data alteration request based on a predetermined permission of the client computing device; and displaying an indication of an error count in the COBie spreadsheet of the GUI based on the determined validity of the data in the data alteration request.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet are mapped via a common identifier included in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet.
 18. The method of claim 16, wherein automatically determining the validity of the data in the data alteration request includes checking a date validity of dates in the data and actively enforcing referential integrity of the data through use of a validation lookup list.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein actively enforcing referential integrity of the data includes requiring a value of an attribute in the data alteration request to match a value of an attribute in the validation lookup list.
 20. The method of claim 16, wherein permitting the data alteration request includes permitting data alteration in one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet.
 21. The method of claim 20, wherein data in each of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet is altered in response to permitting the data alteration request in one of the building model, the hierarchical structure of building model data, and the COBie spreadsheet. 